{"id":1323,"date":"2016-03-05T13:18:41","date_gmt":"2016-03-05T13:18:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fittedin.org\/fittedin\/?p=1323"},"modified":"2022-02-24T15:06:26","modified_gmt":"2022-02-24T15:06:26","slug":"mothers-day-outrage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fittedin.org\/fittedinwp\/2016\/03\/05\/mothers-day-outrage\/","title":{"rendered":"Mother\u2019s Day Outrage"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">By Satish Sekar \u00a9 Satish Sekar (March 5th 2016)<\/p>\n<p>(Amended on February 23rd 2022)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fittedin.org\/fittedin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/RCJ7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1178\" src=\"http:\/\/fittedin.org\/fittedin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/RCJ7-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"RCJ7\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Scandalous<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tomorrow is Mother\u2019s Day. With a cruel irony \u2013 cruel because 20-year-old Lynette White was denied the chance of motherhood that she desired \u2013 her murderer becomes eligible to apply for parole after serving a paltry thirteen years. Twenty-eight years ago on Saint Valentine\u2019s Day Lynette was the victim of what was then the most brutal murder of its type in Welsh history. She was stabbed over fifty times. Her throat was slit more than once. Her murderer continued stabbing her as she lay dying, or even dead.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tomorrow, of all days, Jeffrey Gafoor, her self-confessed sole killer, completes the excessively lenient tariff that was imposed on him by Mr Justice (Sir John) Royce almost ten years ago. It was a tariff strewn with error, but there\u2019s none as blind as those who refuse to see.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Verging on the sadistic?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When giving his reasons for imposing the tariff, Royce said that Lynette\u2019s murder, \u201cverged on the sadistic\u201d. Lloyd Paris \u2013 brother of Tony, who was one of three men wrongly convicted of Lynette\u2019s murder in 1990 \u2013 disagrees. \u201cI would say the man was wrong\u201d, he said. \u201cIt is sadistic. Well, that was the most sadistic thing that ever happened around me\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Is there any doubt that it was sadistic? Not for Lloyd Paris.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cTotally, you know. He [Gafoor] says something like, \u2018I can remember stabbing her a few times, but I can\u2019t remember the rest. It\u2019s all a haze\u2019. Well he should be able to. Someone should be showing him the facts of what he done, so it\u2019s not a haze no more, so when he starts quoting things, he can say, \u2018Yeah, it was a haze but I\u2019ve been told that this was the damage\u2019\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">And he\u2019s not alone in thinking that Lynette\u2019s murder was sadistic. There\u2019s not much that surprises the Western Mail\u2019s Chief Reporter, Martin Shipton, but this does. \u201cWell I don\u2019t know what his perception of the threshold of sadism is, but mine certainly, it would seem, isn\u2019t lower than his\u201d Shipton said with incredulity at the suggestion that it could be seen as anything other than sadistic.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Consequences<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It had a considerable effect. If Lynette\u2019s murder had been termed sadistic, the starting point could have been thirty years rather than the fifteen that Royce decided was appropriate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cWell that\u2019s obviously made a considerable difference, though I\u2019m not clear why he has come to that conclusion, because obviously fifty stab wounds is much more than would be required to kill someone\u201d, Shipton said. \u201cWell that\u2019s a considerable difference clearly. I suppose the prospect this man could be out after fifteen years is quite disturbing given the level of violence that was involved in the crime\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lloyd Paris goes further. \u201cThat\u2019s where he should have started \u2013 simple as\u201d, he said. \u201cIt is sadistic. It don\u2019t verge on nothing, you know. The damage done to that poor girl was horrific, so how he could say it verges on sadistic is a joke\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">And there were other problems too. Lynette\u2019s murder was exceptionally brutal. However, there was another serious aggravating circumstance \u2013 one that Royce viewed as the most important. Gafoor had allowed five innocent men to go to prison for a total of sixteen years for a crime that he knew he had committed on his own. The tariff should fit the crimes and in this case it plainly did not.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Having set his starting point at fifteen years Royce thought that he could only allow a third for aggravating circumstances. With that starting point he had to include both the brutality of Lynette\u2019s murder and allowing the innocent to suffer in the aggravating circumstances. Five years for both of those aggravating circumstances? \u201cNo\u201d, an outraged Lloyd Paris said. \u201cNo. Five years is not enough\u201d. It is hard to disagree, especially as Royce only allowed four and a half for both.<\/p>\n<p>And making matters worse, Royce was wrong. Far from being limited to a third of the starting point for all aggravating circumstances, Scedule 21 gave him the discretion to set any tariff he wanted to all the way up to a whole life order.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Limits<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Max Hill QC suggests that there was no limit on Royce regarding aggravating circumstances. \u201cIt [a document published by the Sentencing Council] makes it clear that the Coroners and Justice Act, which is the vehicle for this, expects courts to sentence according to the guidelines, but if the court is satisfied that it\u2019s according to the interests of justice to do so, that court can do so and that to me is a clear signal that if there is an unusual feature in a case, which might be an unusual feature that mitigates downwards or an unusual feature that aggravates upwards, every judge has the ability to take that into account and to act on it\u201d, Hill said.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cAnd so, just before we get into any detail, if you are sentencing someone whose been proven on scientific evidence to be guilty of a serious crime and you are told that there was an earlier prosecution, which led to conviction at a time when the real culprit was living in this jurisdiction and, as it were, did nothing to come forward or to assist, the sentencing judge on being told that, is entitled, using the interests of justice safety valve, to say, \u2018Well that is a unique feature of this case and I don\u2019t need anything in black and white in my guidelines to tell me that I can treat that as an aggravating feature\u2019\u201d, he continued, but that was not the issue \u2013 the amount was.<\/p>\n<p>Max Hill QC is now the Director of Public Prosecutions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">After he had taken mitigation into account, Royce decided that the very serious aggravating circumstances only outweighed mitigation by a year. \u201cNo, it don\u2019t reflect the enormity\u201d, Lloyd Paris says. \u201cIt don\u2019t reflect anything. One year is nothing\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Miscategorised<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">But these are far from the only errors of judgement to plague this case. Lynette had not been raped, or sexually assaulted and she was fully clothed, yet this was a sexually motivated homicide. \u201cAll but a very few are on the breasts, but she\u02bcs had her neck cut as well and wrists and so on\u201d, Barclay explains. \u201cThere\u02bcs a slash across the face. It\u02bcs a sexually motivated homicide \u2013 full stop\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fittedin.org\/fittedin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/CIMG2241.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-225\" src=\"http:\/\/fittedin.org\/fittedin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/CIMG2241-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"CIMG2241\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Could there be any doubt? Not according to Barclay and he should know. He has conducted several reviews of homicides, including Lynette\u2019s. \u201cNo there cannot be and I use it in my lectures to forensic psychology students and as soon as I say, what sort of murder is this and as soon as I show the picture without the puffa jacket, it\u02bcs a sexually motivated homicide and don\u02bct forget those stab wounds are through the puffa jacket and clothing and yet they\u02bcre still, they\u02bcre all concentrated on the breasts. It\u02bcs a single male, sexually motivated homicide\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">So was it sadistic? \u201cWell it is quite sadistic doing that sort of stuff\u201d, he said. \u201cNo, it\u02bcs a sexually motivated homicide. Sexually motivated homicides are not necessarily sadistic\u201d. Although he would not necessarily use the term sadistic, this was the missing link \u2013 this showed that the violence suffered by Lynette was indeed sexually motivated and that should have been considered. The judge mentioned that twenty-five wounds were to her breasts, but tellingly he does not describe it as a sexually motivated homicide, which begs the question, why wasn\u2019t he told that by the prosecution?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Further Error<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Having set his starting point at fifteen years, Royce detailed how the policy at the relevant time was to start at twelve years. He felt bound to do the same, but was he? Two other murders that occurred in Cardiff \u2013 both sexually motivated and I would say sadistic suggest otherwise. Geraldine Palk was the victim of an even more brutal murder than Lynette in December 1990. Her murderer, Mark Hampson was brought to justice around the same time as Gafoor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">And in 1996 Karen Skipper was murdered. Her estranged husband Phillip was rightly acquitted in 1997. Her real murderer, John Pope, was convicted of her murder in 2009 and again at retrial in 2011. Lady Justice (Dame Heather) Hallett chose a starting point of fifteen years for Hampson. Mr Justices (Sir Nigel) Davis and (Sir Roderick) Evans selected a starting point of fifteen years for Pope. Davis, Evans and Hallett stuck to fifteen years. Either they are wrong or Royce was. There appear to be several grounds to appeal against the leniency of Gafoor\u2019s tariff, but that was not done at the time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fittedin.org\/fittedin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/2011_02_04_23_27_01-1-e1416399862662.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-719\" src=\"http:\/\/fittedin.org\/fittedin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/2011_02_04_23_27_01-1-e1416399862662-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"2011_02_04_23_27_01-1\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Adding insult to injury, Gafoor appears to have received a very lenient tariff and even that was applied wrongly. At least two of the innocent Cardiff Three, the late Yusef Abdullahi and Tony Paris received harsher tariffs for the same crime. Gafoor could show remorse, do all the courses and progress towards parole in a system designed to help rehabilitate him, while the Cardiff Three could not without admitting a lie that would have prevented their eventual vindication. And now the real killer becomes eligible to apply for parole on Mother\u2019s Day.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Satish Sekar \u00a9 Satish Sekar (March 5th 2016) (Amended on February 23rd 2022) Scandalous Tomorrow is Mother\u2019s Day. With<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1793,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19],"tags":[412,413,333,129,308,309,414,105,334,130,415,416,312,417,313,111,115],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fittedin.org\/fittedinwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1323"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fittedin.org\/fittedinwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fittedin.org\/fittedinwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fittedin.org\/fittedinwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fittedin.org\/fittedinwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1323"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/fittedin.org\/fittedinwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2351,"href":"https:\/\/fittedin.org\/fittedinwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1323\/revisions\/2351"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fittedin.org\/fittedinwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fittedin.org\/fittedinwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fittedin.org\/fittedinwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fittedin.org\/fittedinwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}